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Publication : Effects of in vivo morphine treatment on antibody responses in C57BL/6 bgJ/bgJ (beige) mice.

First Author  Bussiere JL Year  1993
Journal  Life Sci Volume  52
Issue  4 Pages  PL43-8
PubMed ID  8421432 Mgi Jnum  J:4023
Mgi Id  MGI:52527 Doi  10.1016/0024-3205(93)90157-x
Citation  Bussiere JL, et al. (1993) Effects of in vivo morphine treatment on antibody responses in C57BL/6 bgJ/bgJ (beige) mice. Life Sci 52(4):PL43-8
abstractText  C57BL/6J bgJ/bgJ (beige) mice are less sensitive than other strains to the analgesic effects of morphine, although they have normal numbers of mu receptors. In the present study, beige mice and their normal littermates (beige+) were treated in vivo with morphine or the opioid antagonist, naltrexone and their primary in vitro antibody responses were assessed. Morphine treatment caused splenic atrophy and suppressed the primary in vitro antibody response in beige and beige+ mice. However, these effects were not blocked by naltrexone co-treatment. In these mouse strains, naltrexone decreased spleen size and antibody responses by itself, which may mask its ability to antagonize morphine. In beige mice, placebo pellet implantation suppressed the primary in vitro antibody response. Morphine did not cause a further suppression of the antibody response in beige mice compared to placebo. Because of this anomalous response to placebo treatment, the immunosuppressive effects of morphine on the antibody response/10(7) cells can not be attributed to a specific drug effect in this strain. However, when antibody responses were expressed on a per spleen basis, the overall capacity to respond to antigenic challenge was suppressed by morphine treatment.
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