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Publication : Dominant cataract and recessive specific-locus mutations detected in offspring of procarbazine-treated male mice.

First Author  Kratochvilova J Year  1988
Journal  Mutat Res Volume  198
Issue  2 Pages  295-301
PubMed ID  3352637 Mgi Jnum  J:24033
Mgi Id  MGI:71820 Doi  10.1016/0027-5107(88)90006-1
Citation  Kratochvilova J, et al. (1988) Dominant cataract and recessive specific-locus mutations detected in offspring of procarbazine-treated male mice. Mutat Res 198(2):295-301
abstractText  The induction of dominant cataract mutations by procarbazine was studied concomitantly with the induction of specific-locus mutations in treated male mice. The most effective dose in the specific-locus test, 600 mg/kg of procarbazine, and a fractionated dose of 5 X 200 mg/kg were used. The frequencies of dominant cataract mutations were higher, but not significantly different from the historical control. The ratio between the number of recovered specific-locus and dominant cataract mutations was in accordance with that found in our experiments with gamma-rays (Ehling et al., 1982; Kratochvilova, 1981) or in experiments with ethylnitrosourea (Favor, 1986). A total of 3 dominant cataract mutations were recovered in the offspring of procarbazine-treated spermatogonial stem cells. Two mutations had complete penetrance while the third exhibited a reduced penetrance of approximately 70%. The viability and fertility of the heterozygotes of all 3 mutations were not affected. Only 1 mutation was shown to be viable as a homozygote.
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