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Publication : Maintenance of distinct melanocyte populations in the interfollicular epidermis.

First Author  Glover JD Year  2015
Journal  Pigment Cell Melanoma Res Volume  28
Issue  4 Pages  476-80
PubMed ID  25847135 Mgi Jnum  J:278555
Mgi Id  MGI:6355609 Doi  10.1111/pcmr.12375
Citation  Glover JD, et al. (2015) Maintenance of distinct melanocyte populations in the interfollicular epidermis. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 28(4):476-80
abstractText  Hair follicles and sweat glands are recognized as reservoirs of melanocyte stem cells (MSCs). Unlike differentiated melanocytes, undifferentiated MSCs do not produce melanin. They serve as a source of differentiated melanocytes for the hair follicle and contribute to the interfollicular epidermis upon wounding, exposure to ultraviolet irradiation or in remission from vitiligo, where repigmentation often spreads outwards from the hair follicles. It is unknown whether these observations reflect the normal homoeostatic mechanism of melanocyte renewal or whether unperturbed interfollicular epidermis can maintain a melanocyte population that is independent of the skin's appendages. Here, we show that mouse tail skin lacking appendages does maintain a stable melanocyte number, including a low frequency of amelanotic melanocytes, into adult life. Furthermore, we show that actively cycling differentiated melanocytes are present in postnatal skin, indicating that amelanotic melanocytes are not uniquely relied on for melanocyte homoeostasis.
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