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Publication : Cortex-wide neural interfacing via transparent polymer skulls.

First Author  Ghanbari L Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  1500
PubMed ID  30940809 Mgi Jnum  J:354684
Mgi Id  MGI:6286803 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-09488-0
Citation  Ghanbari L, et al. (2019) Cortex-wide neural interfacing via transparent polymer skulls. Nat Commun 10(1):1500
abstractText  Neural computations occurring simultaneously in multiple cerebral cortical regions are critical for mediating behaviors. Progress has been made in understanding how neural activity in specific cortical regions contributes to behavior. However, there is a lack of tools that allow simultaneous monitoring and perturbing neural activity from multiple cortical regions. We engineered 'See-Shells'-digitally designed, morphologically realistic, transparent polymer skulls that allow long-term (>300 days) optical access to 45 mm(2) of the dorsal cerebral cortex in the mouse. We demonstrate the ability to perform mesoscopic imaging, as well as cellular and subcellular resolution two-photon imaging of neural structures up to 600 microm deep. See-Shells allow calcium imaging from multiple, non-contiguous regions across the cortex. Perforated See-Shells enable introducing penetrating neural probes to perturb or record neural activity simultaneously with whole cortex imaging. See-Shells are constructed using common desktop fabrication tools, providing a powerful tool for investigating brain structure and function.
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