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Publication : Uncoupling the Mitogenic and Metabolic Functions of FGF1 by Tuning FGF1-FGF Receptor Dimer Stability.

First Author  Huang Z Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  20
Issue  7 Pages  1717-1728
PubMed ID  28813681 Mgi Jnum  J:254860
Mgi Id  MGI:6103940 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.063
Citation  Huang Z, et al. (2017) Uncoupling the Mitogenic and Metabolic Functions of FGF1 by Tuning FGF1-FGF Receptor Dimer Stability. Cell Rep 20(7):1717-1728
abstractText  The recent discovery of metabolic roles for fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) in glucose homeostasis has expanded the functions of this classically known mitogen. To dissect the molecular basis for this functional pleiotropy, we engineered an FGF1 partial agonist carrying triple mutations (FGF1(DeltaHBS)) that diminished its ability to induce heparan sulfate (HS)-assisted FGF receptor (FGFR) dimerization and activation. FGF1(DeltaHBS) exhibited a severely reduced proliferative potential, while preserving the full metabolic activity of wild-type FGF1 in vitro and in vivo. Hence, suboptimal FGFR activation by a weak FGF1-FGFR dimer is sufficient to evoke a metabolic response, whereas full FGFR activation by stable and sustained dimerization is required to elicit a mitogenic response. In addition to providing a physical basis for the diverse activities of FGF1, our findings will impact ongoing drug discoveries targeting FGF1 and related FGFs for the treatment of a variety of human diseases.
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