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Publication : Interplay of adipocyte and hepatocyte: Leptin upregulates hepcidin.

First Author  Yamamoto K Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  495
Issue  1 Pages  1548-1554
PubMed ID  29158088 Mgi Jnum  J:270556
Mgi Id  MGI:6277442 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.11.103
Citation  Yamamoto K, et al. (2018) Interplay of adipocyte and hepatocyte: Leptin upregulates hepcidin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 495(1):1548-1554
abstractText  Conflicting evidence concerning leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, in atherogenesis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been reported. Iron metabolism and iron-mediated oxidative stress should be taken into consideration for the clarification of the pathogenesis of these diseases. In this study, we demonstrate that leptin receptor activation directly affects iron metabolism by the finding that serum levels of hepcidin, the master regulator of iron in the whole body, were significantly lower in leptin-deficient (ob/ob) and leptin receptor-deficient (db/db) mice. The administration of recombinant leptin to ob/ob mice for two weeks showed a significant increase in serum hepcidin and hepatic Hamp mRNA levels. Hamp mRNA levels were significantly correlated with hepatic iron content and BMP6 mRNA levels. Hepatic iron content was associated with the increase in mRNA levels of divalent metal transporter 1 and transferrin receptor. Our data provide evidence that the interplay of these two hormones could help improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and NAFLD.
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