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Publication : Role of CCR2 in the Development of Streptozotocin-Treated Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.

First Author  Tan X Year  2019
Journal  Diabetes Volume  68
Issue  11 Pages  2063-2073
PubMed ID  31439648 Mgi Jnum  J:280472
Mgi Id  MGI:6368454 Doi  10.2337/db18-1231
Citation  Tan X, et al. (2019) Role of CCR2 in the Development of Streptozotocin-Treated Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. Diabetes 68(11):2063-2073
abstractText  CCR2 has been proven to play an important role in diabetes. However, the role of CCR2 in diabetic cardiomyopathy has not been examined. In this study, we investigated the effects of cardiac CCR2 on diabetic cardiomyopathy. We created a model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy. Expression of CCR2 was upregulated in the hearts of STZ-induced diabetic mice. CCR2 knockout significantly improved STZ-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis. Moreover, deletion of CCR2 inhibited STZ-induced apoptosis and the production of STZ-induced reactive oxygen species in the heart. CCR2 knockout resulted in M2 polarization in hearts of STZ-treated mice. Treatment with a CCR2 inhibitor reversed hyperglycemia-induced cardiac dysfunction in db/db mice. These results suggest that CCR2-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in the heart are involved in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy and that CCR2 could be a novel target for therapy.
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