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Publication : Prolactin status of hereditary dwarf mice.

First Author  Barkley MS Year  1982
Journal  Endocrinology Volume  110
Issue  6 Pages  2088-96
PubMed ID  7075549 Mgi Jnum  J:6754
Mgi Id  MGI:55227 Doi  10.1210/endo-110-6-2088
Citation  Barkley MS, et al. (1982) Prolactin status of hereditary dwarf mice. Endocrinology 110(6):2088-96
abstractText  Snell (dw/dw) and Ames (df/df) dwarf mice of both sexes were evaluated for immunoassayable PRL in plasma and for the presence of PRL-containing cells in the hypophysis. Regardless of the method of blood collection (decapitation or cardiac or orbital puncture), minimal concentrations of PRL were detected in the plasma of hereditary dwarf mice. PRL secretion was not augmented in Snell or Ames female dwarfs after treatment with perphenazine or estradiol benzoate, stimuli which greatly increased PRL release in normal female littermates. Comparison of PRL levels in dwarf animals (dw/dw or df/df) using two different homologous RIAs substantiated the observation that male and female dwarfs are PRL deficient. Mammotropes, readily detectable in the pituitary glands of all normal siblings of Snell and Ames mice, were absent from the dwarf mouse hypophysis, which was markedly reduced in size. The lack of PRL-containing cells in the dwarf mouse pituitary may explain why peripheral PRL levels in this animal are below those measured in hypophysectomized mice.
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