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Publication : Lyn kinase controls basophil GATA-3 transcription factor expression and induction of Th2 cell differentiation.

First Author  Charles N Year  2009
Journal  Immunity Volume  30
Issue  4 Pages  533-43
PubMed ID  19362019 Mgi Jnum  J:147963
Mgi Id  MGI:3843099 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2009.02.008
Citation  Charles N, et al. (2009) Lyn kinase controls basophil GATA-3 transcription factor expression and induction of Th2 cell differentiation. Immunity 30(4):533-43
abstractText  T helper 1 (Th1)-Th2 cell balance is key to host defense and its dysregulation has pathophysiological consequences. Basophils are important in Th2 cell differentiation. However, the factors controlling the onset and extent of basophil-mediated Th2 cell differentiation are unknown. Here, we demonstrate that Lyn kinase dampened basophil expression of the transcription factor GATA-3 and the initiation and extent of Th2 cell differentiation. Lyn-deficient mice had a marked basophilia, a constitutive Th2 cell skewing that was exacerbated upon in vivo challenge of basophils, produced antibodies to a normally inert antigen, and failed to appropriately respond to a Th1 cell-inducing pathogen. The Th2 cell skewing was dependent on basophils, immunoglobulin E, and interleukin-4, but was independent of mast cells. Our findings demonstrate that basophil-expressed Lyn kinase exerts regulatory control on Th2 cell differentiation and function.
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