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Publication : Live-animal tracking of individual haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in their niche.

First Author  Lo Celso C Year  2009
Journal  Nature Volume  457
Issue  7225 Pages  92-6
PubMed ID  19052546 Mgi Jnum  J:143898
Mgi Id  MGI:3829315 Doi  10.1038/nature07434
Citation  Lo Celso C, et al. (2009) Live-animal tracking of individual haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in their niche. Nature 457(7225):92-6
abstractText  Stem cells reside in a specialized, regulatory environment termed the niche that dictates how they generate, maintain and repair tissues. We have previously documented that transplanted haematopoietic stem and progenitor cell populations localize to subdomains of bone-marrow microvessels where the chemokine CXCL12 is particularly abundant. Using a combination of high-resolution confocal microscopy and two-photon video imaging of individual haematopoietic cells in the calvarium bone marrow of living mice over time, we examine the relationship of haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to blood vessels, osteoblasts and endosteal surface as they home and engraft in irradiated and c-Kit-receptor-deficient recipient mice. Osteoblasts were enmeshed in microvessels and relative positioning of stem/progenitor cells within this complex tissue was nonrandom and dynamic. Both cell autonomous and non-autonomous factors influenced primitive cell localization. Different haematopoietic cell subsets localized to distinct locations according to the stage of differentiation. When physiological challenges drove either engraftment or expansion, bone-marrow stem/progenitor cells assumed positions in close proximity to bone and osteoblasts. Our analysis permits observing in real time, at a single cell level, processes that previously have been studied only by their long-term outcome at the organismal level.
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