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Publication : Modified autonomic regulation in mice mutated in the β4 subunit of the lh/lh calcium channel.

First Author  Murakami M Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  461
Issue  2 Pages  200-5
PubMed ID  25892515 Mgi Jnum  J:228375
Mgi Id  MGI:5706875 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.03.112
Citation  Murakami M, et al. (2015) Modified autonomic regulation in mice mutated in the beta4 subunit of the lh/lh calcium channel. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 461(2):200-5
abstractText  Genetic analyses have revealed an important association between P/Q-type calcium channel activities and hereditary neurological disorders. The P/Q-type channels are composed principally of heterologous multimeric subunits including CaV2.1 and CaVbeta4. Of these, the beta4 subunit is thought to play a significant role in channel physiology, because a mouse line mutant in that subunit (the lethargic mouse: lh) exhibits a severe ataxic phenotype. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the physiological importance of the beta4 subunit. ECG analysis showed that the T wave was high in 8-week-old lh mutants; this may be associated with hyperkalemia. Upon pharmacological ECG analysis, 2-3-week-old lh mutants exhibited reduced responses to a beta-blocker and a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Analysis of heart rate variability revealed that the R-R interval was unstable in lh mutants and that both the low- and high-frequency components had increased in extent, indicating that the tonus of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems was modified. Thus, our present study revealed that the beta4 subunit played a significant role in regulation of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activities.
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