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Publication : In vivo reduction of amyloid-beta by a mutant copper transporter.

First Author  Phinney AL Year  2003
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  100
Issue  24 Pages  14193-8
PubMed ID  14617772 Mgi Jnum  J:86701
Mgi Id  MGI:2681352 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2332851100
Citation  Phinney AL, et al. (2003) In vivo reduction of amyloid-beta by a mutant copper transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(24):14193-8
abstractText  Cu ions have been suggested to enhance the assembly and pathogenic potential of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide. To explore this relationship in vivo, toxic-milk (txJ) mice with a mutant ATPase7b transporter favoring elevated Cu levels were analyzed in combination with the transgenic (Tg) CRND8 amyloid precursor protein mice exhibiting robust Abeta deposition. Unexpectedly, TgCRND8 mice homozygous for the recessive txJ mutation examined at 6 months of age exhibited a reduced number of amyloid plaques and diminished plasma Abeta levels. In addition, homozygosity for txJ increased survival of young TgCRND8 mice and lowered endogenous CNS Abeta at times before detectable increases in Cu in the CNS. These data suggest that the beneficial effect of the txJ mutation on CNS Abeta burden may proceed by a previously undescribed mechanism, likely involving increased clearance of peripheral pools of Abeta peptide.
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