First Author | Smith E | Year | 2009 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 183 |
Issue | 9 | Pages | 5685-93 |
PubMed ID | 19843951 | Mgi Jnum | J:156790 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4421366 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.0900887 |
Citation | Smith E, et al. (2009) T-lineage cells require the thymus but not VDJ recombination to produce IL-17A and regulate granulopoiesis in vivo. J Immunol 183(9):5685-93 |
abstractText | IL-17A and IL-17F regulate granulopoiesis and are produced by memory T cells. Rag1(-/-) recombinase-activating gene-deficient mice cannot produce mature T cells but maintain normal neutrophil counts. Athymic nude mice are neutropenic or have near-normal neutrophil counts, depending on the prevailing intestinal flora, and do not produce IL-17A. By contrast, thymi from Rag1(-/-) mice contain as much IL-17A as those from wild-type (WT) mice. IL-17A-producing cells are found in the double negative DN1 compartment of the Rag1(-/-) thymus and express intracellular CD3. These cells colonize the spleen and mesenteric lymph node and secrete IL-17A in vitro following stimulation with IL-23 at a level similar to that of WT splenocytes. Adoptively transferred Rag1(-/-) or WT thymocytes correct neutrophil counts in neutropenic nude mice. We conclude that the development of IL-17A-producing T-lineage cells requires an intact thymic epithelium, but not V(D)J recombination. |