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Publication : A genetic platform to model sarcomagenesis from primary adult mesenchymal stem cells.

First Author  Guarnerio J Year  2015
Journal  Cancer Discov Volume  5
Issue  4 Pages  396-409
PubMed ID  25614485 Mgi Jnum  J:224246
Mgi Id  MGI:5661776 Doi  10.1158/2159-8290.CD-14-1022
Citation  Guarnerio J, et al. (2015) A genetic platform to model sarcomagenesis from primary adult mesenchymal stem cells. Cancer Discov 5(4):396-409
abstractText  The regulatory factors governing adult mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) physiology and their tumorigenic potential are still largely unknown, which substantially delays the identification of effective therapeutic approaches for the treatment of aggressive and lethal forms of MSC-derived mesenchymal tumors, such as undifferentiated sarcomas. Here, we have developed a novel platform to screen and quickly identify genes and pathways responsible for adult MSC transformation, modeled undifferentiated sarcoma in vivo, and, ultimately, tested the efficacy of targeting the identified oncopathways. Importantly, by taking advantage of this new platform, we demonstrate the key role of an aberrant LRF-DLK1-SOX9 pathway in the pathogenesis of undifferentiated sarcoma, with important therapeutic implications. SIGNIFICANCE: The paucity of therapeutic options for the treatment of sarcoma calls for a rapid and effective preclinical assessment of new therapeutic modalities. We have here developed a new platform to deconstruct the molecular genetics underlying the pathogenesis of sarcoma and to evaluate in vivo the efficacy of novel targeted therapies.
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