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Publication : Conversion of cerebral cortex into basal ganglia in Emx2(-/-) Pax6(Sey/Sey) double-mutant mice.

First Author  Muzio L Year  2002
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  5
Issue  8 Pages  737-45
PubMed ID  12118260 Mgi Jnum  J:78037
Mgi Id  MGI:2183139 Doi  10.1038/nn892
Citation  Muzio L, et al. (2002) Conversion of cerebral cortex into basal ganglia in Emx2(-/-) Pax6(Sey/Sey) double-mutant mice. Nat Neurosci 5(8):737-45
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms that activate morphogenesis of cerebral cortex are currently the subject of intensive experimental analysis. Transcription factor genes of the homeobox, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and zinc-finger families have recently been shown to have essential roles in this process. However, the actual selector genes activating corticogenesis have not yet been identified. Here we show that high-level expression of at least one functional allele of either of the homeobox genes Emx2 or Pax6 in the dorsal telencephalon is necessary and sufficient to stably activate morphogenesis of cerebral cortex and to repress that of adjacent structures, such as striatum.
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