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Publication : Cutting edge: myelin basic protein-specific cytotoxic T cell tolerance is maintained in vivo by a single dominant epitope in H-2k mice.

First Author  Huseby ES Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  163
Issue  3 Pages  1115-8
PubMed ID  10415003 Mgi Jnum  J:119201
Mgi Id  MGI:3701534 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.163.3.1115
Citation  Huseby ES, et al. (1999) Cutting edge: myelin basic protein-specific cytotoxic T cell tolerance is maintained in vivo by a single dominant epitope in H-2k mice. J Immunol 163(3):1115-8
abstractText  Multiple sclerosis (MS) is believed to be an autoimmune disease mediated by T cells specific for CNS Ags. MS lesions contain both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. The contribution of CD4+ T cells to CNS autoimmune disease has been extensively studied in an animal model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. However, little is known about the role of autoreactive CD8+ cytotoxic T cells in MS or experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. We demonstrate here that myelin basic protein (MBP) is processed in vivo by the MHC class I pathway leading to a MBP79-87/Kk complex. The recognition of this complex by MBP-specific cytotoxic T cells leads to a high degree of tolerance in vivo. This study is the first to show that the pool of self-reactive lymphocytes specific for MBP contain MHC class I-restricted T cells whose response is regulated in vivo by the induction of tolerance.
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