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Publication : Studies of Sl/Sld in equilibrium with +/+ mouse aggregation chimaeras. I. Different distribution patterns between melanocytes and mast cells in the skin.

First Author  Nakayama H Year  1988
Journal  Development Volume  102
Issue  1 Pages  107-16
PubMed ID  3416768 Mgi Jnum  J:290671
Mgi Id  MGI:6436746 Doi  10.1242/dev.102.1.107
Citation  Nakayama H, et al. (1988) Studies of Sl/Sld in equilibrium with +/+ mouse aggregation chimaeras. I. Different distribution patterns between melanocytes and mast cells in the skin. Development 102(1):107-16
abstractText  In spite of their different origin, both melanocytes and mast cells are deficient in the skin of mutant mice of the Sl/Sld genotype. Since the neural crest and the liver of Sl/Sld embryos contain normal precursors of melanocytes and mast cells, respectively, the deficiency is attributed to a defect in tissue environment necessary for migration and/or differentiation of precursor cells. We investigated whether the tissue environment used for differentiation of melanocytes and mast cells was identical by producing aggregation chimaeras from Sl/Sld and +/+ embryos. Chimaeric mice with apparent pigmented and nonpigmented stripes were obtained. In the nonpigmented stripes of these Sl/Sld in equilibrium with +/+ chimaeras, melanocytes were not detectable in hair follicles but were detectable in the dermis. In contrast, melanocytes were detectable neither in hair follicles nor in the dermis of nonchimaeric Sl/Sld mice. Concentrations of mast cells were comparable in the pigmented and nonpigmented stripes of Sl/Sld in equilibrium with +/+ chimaeras, but the average concentration of mast cells significantly varied in the chimaeras (from 8% to 74% of the value observed in control +/+ mice). The present result suggests that mesodermal cells that support the migration and differentiation of both melanocyte precursors and mast-cell precursors mix homogeneously in the dermis and that ectodermal cells that influence the invasion of differentiating melanocytes into hair follicles make discrete patches.
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