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Publication : Nociceptive tuning by stem cell factor/c-Kit signaling.

First Author  Milenkovic N Year  2007
Journal  Neuron Volume  56
Issue  5 Pages  893-906
PubMed ID  18054864 Mgi Jnum  J:132723
Mgi Id  MGI:3776724 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.040
Citation  Milenkovic N, et al. (2007) Nociceptive tuning by stem cell factor/c-Kit signaling. Neuron 56(5):893-906
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms regulating the sensitivity of sensory circuits to environmental stimuli are poorly understood. We demonstrate here a central role for stem cell factor (SCF) and its receptor, c-Kit, in tuning the responsiveness of sensory neurons to natural stimuli. Mice lacking SCF/c-Kit signaling displayed profound thermal hypoalgesia, attributable to a marked elevation in the thermal threshold and reduction in spiking rate of heat-sensitive nociceptors. Acute activation of c-Kit by its ligand, SCF, resulted in a reduced thermal threshold and potentiation of heat-activated currents in isolated small-diameter neurons and thermal hyperalgesia in mice. SCF-induced thermal hyperalgesia required the TRP family cation channel TRPV1. Lack of c-Kit signaling during development resulted in hypersensitivity of discrete mechanoreceptive neuronal subtypes. Thus, c-Kit can now be grouped with a small family of receptor tyrosine kinases, including c-Ret and TrkA, that control the transduction properties of sensory neurons.
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