First Author | Milenkovic N | Year | 2007 |
Journal | Neuron | Volume | 56 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 893-906 |
PubMed ID | 18054864 | Mgi Jnum | J:132723 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3776724 | Doi | 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.040 |
Citation | Milenkovic N, et al. (2007) Nociceptive tuning by stem cell factor/c-Kit signaling. Neuron 56(5):893-906 |
abstractText | The molecular mechanisms regulating the sensitivity of sensory circuits to environmental stimuli are poorly understood. We demonstrate here a central role for stem cell factor (SCF) and its receptor, c-Kit, in tuning the responsiveness of sensory neurons to natural stimuli. Mice lacking SCF/c-Kit signaling displayed profound thermal hypoalgesia, attributable to a marked elevation in the thermal threshold and reduction in spiking rate of heat-sensitive nociceptors. Acute activation of c-Kit by its ligand, SCF, resulted in a reduced thermal threshold and potentiation of heat-activated currents in isolated small-diameter neurons and thermal hyperalgesia in mice. SCF-induced thermal hyperalgesia required the TRP family cation channel TRPV1. Lack of c-Kit signaling during development resulted in hypersensitivity of discrete mechanoreceptive neuronal subtypes. Thus, c-Kit can now be grouped with a small family of receptor tyrosine kinases, including c-Ret and TrkA, that control the transduction properties of sensory neurons. |