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Publication : Distinct myeloid progenitor-differentiation pathways identified through single-cell RNA sequencing.

First Author  Drissen R Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  6 Pages  666-676
PubMed ID  27043410 Mgi Jnum  J:260178
Mgi Id  MGI:6140681 Doi  10.1038/ni.3412
Citation  Drissen R, et al. (2016) Distinct myeloid progenitor-differentiation pathways identified through single-cell RNA sequencing. Nat Immunol 17(6):666-676
abstractText  According to current models of hematopoiesis, lymphoid-primed multi-potent progenitors (LMPPs) (Lin(-)Sca-1(+)c-Kit(+)CD34(+)Flt3(hi)) and common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) (Lin(-)Sca-1(+)c-Kit(+)CD34(+)CD41(hi)) establish an early branch point for separate lineage-commitment pathways from hematopoietic stem cells, with the notable exception that both pathways are proposed to generate all myeloid innate immune cell types through the same myeloid-restricted pre-granulocyte-macrophage progenitor (pre-GM) (Lin(-)Sca-1(-)c-Kit(+)CD41(-)FcgammaRII/III(-)CD150(-)CD105(-)). By single-cell transcriptome profiling of pre-GMs, we identified distinct myeloid differentiation pathways: a pathway expressing the gene encoding the transcription factor GATA-1 generated mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and erythroid cells, and a pathway lacking expression of that gene generated monocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes. These results identify an early hematopoietic-lineage bifurcation that separates the myeloid lineages before their segregation from other hematopoietic-lineage potential.
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