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Publication : Identification of a Brainstem Circuit Controlling Feeding.

First Author  Nectow AR Year  2017
Journal  Cell Volume  170
Issue  3 Pages  429-442.e11
PubMed ID  28753423 Mgi Jnum  J:252664
Mgi Id  MGI:5927323 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.045
Citation  Nectow AR, et al. (2017) Identification of a Brainstem Circuit Controlling Feeding. Cell 170(3):429-442.e11
abstractText  Hunger, driven by negative energy balance, elicits the search for and consumption of food. While this response is in part mediated by neurons in the hypothalamus, the role of specific cell types in other brain regions is less well defined. Here, we show that neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus, expressing vesicular transporters for GABA or glutamate (hereafter, DRNVgat and DRNVGLUT3 neurons), are reciprocally activated by changes in energy balance and that modulating their activity has opposite effects on feeding-DRNVgat neurons increase, whereas DRNVGLUT3 neurons suppress, food intake. Furthermore, modulation of these neurons in obese (ob/ob) mice suppresses food intake and body weight and normalizes locomotor activity. Finally, using molecular profiling, we identify druggable targets in these neurons and show that local infusion of agonists for specific receptors on these neurons has potent effects on feeding. These data establish the DRN as an important node controlling energy balance. PAPERCLIP.
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