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Publication : A long non-coding RNA, APOA4-AS, regulates APOA4 expression depending on HuR in mice.

First Author  Qin W Year  2016
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  44
Issue  13 Pages  6423-33
PubMed ID  27131369 Mgi Jnum  J:246207
Mgi Id  MGI:5922445 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkw341
Citation  Qin W, et al. (2016) A long non-coding RNA, APOA4-AS, regulates APOA4 expression depending on HuR in mice. Nucleic Acids Res 44(13):6423-33
abstractText  Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to be critical biomarkers or therapeutic targets for human diseases. However, only a small number of lncRNAs were screened and characterized. Here, we identified 15 lncRNAs, which are associated with fatty liver disease. Among them, APOA4-AS is shown to be a concordant regulator of Apolipoprotein A-IV (APOA4) expression. APOA4-AS has a similar expression pattern with APOA4 gene. The expressions of APOA4-AS and APOA4 are both abnormally elevated in the liver of ob/ob mice and patients with fatty liver disease. Knockdown of APOA4-AS reduces APOA4 expression both in vitro and in vivo and leads to decreased levels of plasma triglyceride and total cholesterol in ob/ob mice. Mechanistically, APOA4-AS directly interacts with mRNA stabilizing protein HuR and stabilizes APOA4 mRNA. Deletion of HuR dramatically reduces both APOA4-AS and APOA4 transcripts. This study uncovers an anti-sense lncRNA (APOA4-AS), which is co-expressed with APOA4, and concordantly and specifically regulates APOA4 expression both in vitro and in vivo with the involvement of HuR.
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