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Publication : Obesity alters the lung myeloid cell landscape to enhance breast cancer metastasis through IL5 and GM-CSF.

First Author  Quail DF Year  2017
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  19
Issue  8 Pages  974-987
PubMed ID  28737771 Mgi Jnum  J:246104
Mgi Id  MGI:5921755 Doi  10.1038/ncb3578
Citation  Quail DF, et al. (2017) Obesity alters the lung myeloid cell landscape to enhance breast cancer metastasis through IL5 and GM-CSF. Nat Cell Biol 19(8):974-987
abstractText  Obesity is associated with chronic, low-grade inflammation, which can disrupt homeostasis within tissue microenvironments. Given the correlation between obesity and relative risk of death from cancer, we investigated whether obesity-associated inflammation promotes metastatic progression. We demonstrate that obesity causes lung neutrophilia in otherwise normal mice, which is further exacerbated by the presence of a primary tumour. The increase in lung neutrophils translates to increased breast cancer metastasis to this site, in a GM-CSF- and IL5-dependent manner. Importantly, weight loss is sufficient to reverse this effect, and reduce serum levels of GM-CSF and IL5 in both mouse models and humans. Our data indicate that special consideration of the obese patient population is critical for effective management of cancer progression.
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