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Publication : Krüppel-like factor 2 promotes liver steatosis through upregulation of CD36.

First Author  Chen JL Year  2014
Journal  J Lipid Res Volume  55
Issue  1 Pages  32-40
PubMed ID  23861552 Mgi Jnum  J:203965
Mgi Id  MGI:5529233 Doi  10.1194/jlr.M039453
Citation  Chen JL, et al. (2014) Kruppel-like factor 2 promotes liver steatosis through upregulation of CD36. J Lipid Res 55(1):32-40
abstractText  The Kruppel-like factor (KLF) family of transcription factors regulates diverse biological processes that include proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, development, and responses to external stress. In the present study, we aim to investigate the roles of KLF2 in hepatic steatosis. Our results showed that mRNA and protein levels of KLF2 were significantly elevated in livers from obese mice. Adenoviruses-mediated overexpression of KLF2 induced accumulation of triglycerides in C57BL/6 mice, whereas KLF2 silencing ameliorates hepatosteatosis in ob/ob mice. At the molecular level, our data established CD36 as a novel transcriptional target of KLF2. KLF2 upregulated CD36 expression through a consensus binding site on its proximal promoter region. Additionally, the steatotic effect of KLF2 was dramatically inhibited in CD36-null mice. Therefore, our study reveals a novel link between KLF2-induced hepatic triglyceride accumulation and the expression of CD36.
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