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Publication : Reversal of obesity- and diet-induced insulin resistance with salicylates or targeted disruption of Ikkbeta.

First Author  Yuan M Year  2001
Journal  Science Volume  293
Issue  5535 Pages  1673-7
PubMed ID  11533494 Mgi Jnum  J:94827
Mgi Id  MGI:3521567 Doi  10.1126/science.1061620
Citation  Yuan M, et al. (2001) Reversal of obesity- and diet-induced insulin resistance with salicylates or targeted disruption of Ikkbeta. Science 293(5535):1673-7
abstractText  We show that high doses of salicylates reverse hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and dyslipidemia in obese rodents by sensitizing insulin signaling. Activation or overexpression of the IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) attenuated insulin signaling in cultured cells, whereas IKKbeta inhibition reversed insulin resistance. Thus, IKKbeta, rather than the cyclooxygenases, appears to be the relevant molecular target. Heterozygous deletion (Ikkbeta+/-) protected against the development of insulin resistance during high-fat feeding and in obese Lep(ob/ob) mice. These findings implicate an inflammatory process in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and identify the IKKbeta pathway as a target for insulin sensitization.
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