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Publication : Spatiotemporal regulation of GLI target genes in the mammalian limb bud.

First Author  Lewandowski JP Year  2015
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  406
Issue  1 Pages  92-103
PubMed ID  26238476 Mgi Jnum  J:226028
Mgi Id  MGI:5695683 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.07.022
Citation  Lewandowski JP, et al. (2015) Spatiotemporal regulation of GLI target genes in the mammalian limb bud. Dev Biol 406(1):92-103
abstractText  GLI proteins convert Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling into a transcriptional output in a tissue-specific fashion. The Shh pathway has been extensively studied in the limb bud, where it helps regulate growth through a SHH-FGF feedback loop. However, the transcriptional response is still poorly understood. We addressed this by determining the gene expression patterns of approximately 200 candidate GLI-target genes and identified three discrete SHH-responsive expression domains. GLI-target genes expressed in the three domains are predominately regulated by derepression of GLI3 but have different temporal requirements for SHH. The GLI binding regions associated with these genes harbor both distinct and common DNA motifs. Given the potential for interaction between the SHH and FGF pathways, we also measured the response of GLI-target genes to inhibition of FGF signaling and found the majority were either unaffected or upregulated. These results provide the first characterization of the spatiotemporal response of a large group of GLI-target genes and lay the foundation for a systems-level understanding of the gene regulatory networks underlying SHH-mediated limb patterning.
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