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Publication : Epidermal growth factor and glucagon receptors in mice homozygous for a lethal chromosomal deletion.

First Author  Shaw PA Year  1983
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  80
Issue  17 Pages  5379-82
PubMed ID  6310574 Mgi Jnum  J:12047
Mgi Id  MGI:60306 Doi  10.1073/pnas.80.17.5379
Citation  Shaw PA, et al. (1983) Epidermal growth factor and glucagon receptors in mice homozygous for a lethal chromosomal deletion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80(17):5379-82
abstractText  The binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and of glucagon to their receptors has been examined in single-cell suspensions obtained from livers and other organs of newborn mice homozygous for a perinatally lethal deletion that includes the albino (c) locus on chromosome 7. Competition experiments with 125I-labeled and nonradioactive EGF and Scatchard analysis of equilibrium binding data showed that hepatocytes from deletion homozygotes had only approximately equal to 20% of the number of specific EGF receptors present in cells from normal littermates. In contrast, EGF binding to single-cell suspensions from organs other than the liver was normal in deletion homozygotes. Similar results were obtained in competitive displacement experiments with 125I-labeled and nonradioactive glucagon: hepatocytes from deletion mutants showed only approximately equal to 30% of the specific glucagon binding sites found in cells from normal littermates. As in the case of EGF, the decreased binding was due to decreased numbers of glucagon receptors per cell rather than alterations in receptor affinity, and glucagon binding to single-cell suspensions from organs other than the liver was normal in the deletion mutants. The reductions in numbers of EGF and glucagon receptors are liver-cell specific as are the previously described ultrastructural and biochemical abnormalities in these mutants. The significance of cell membrane integrity and hormone-receptor interactions in the control of normal liver cell differentiation is discussed.
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