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Publication : Cutting edge: CD40 engagement eliminates the need for Bruton's tyrosine kinase in B cell receptor signaling for NF-kappa B.

First Author  Mizuno T Year  2003
Journal  J Immunol Volume  170
Issue  6 Pages  2806-10
PubMed ID  12626529 Mgi Jnum  J:126271
Mgi Id  MGI:3760934 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.170.6.2806
Citation  Mizuno T, et al. (2003) Cutting edge: CD40 engagement eliminates the need for Bruton's tyrosine kinase in B cell receptor signaling for NF-kappa B. J Immunol 170(6):2806-10
abstractText  The Tec kinase Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) represents a key intermediary for B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Btk mutation produces B cell deficiency in mice with X-linked immunodeficiency (xid), and surface Ig-mediated responses of mature B cells are seriously deranged. The central role that Btk plays in directing downstream events produced by BCR engagement is demonstrated by the complete failure of NF-kappa B induction and cellular proliferation following anti-Ig treatment of B cells obtained from xid mice. In this study, we report that the block in BCR signaling produced by Btk mutation is reversed by CD40 engagement. Prior treatment with CD40 ligand normalized subsequent responses of xid B cells to BCR cross-linking, so that typical outcomes of BCR signaling such as NF-kappa B activation and cell cycle progression occurred in a Btk-independent fashion. These results demonstrate that a specific genetic lesion interrupting BCR-mediated intracellular signaling is circumvented through stimulation of CD40.
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