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Publication : Antagonism of B cell enhancer networks by STAT5 drives leukemia and poor patient survival.

First Author  Katerndahl CDS Year  2017
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  18
Issue  6 Pages  694-704
PubMed ID  28369050 Mgi Jnum  J:260614
Mgi Id  MGI:6142532 Doi  10.1038/ni.3716
Citation  Katerndahl CDS, et al. (2017) Antagonism of B cell enhancer networks by STAT5 drives leukemia and poor patient survival. Nat Immunol 18(6):694-704
abstractText  The transcription factor STAT5 has a critical role in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). How STAT5 mediates this effect is unclear. Here we found that activation of STAT5 worked together with defects in signaling components of the precursor to the B cell antigen receptor (pre-BCR), including defects in BLNK, BTK, PKCbeta, NF-kappaB1 and IKAROS, to initiate B-ALL. STAT5 antagonized the transcription factors NF-kappaB and IKAROS by opposing regulation of shared target genes. Super-enhancers showed enrichment for STAT5 binding and were associated with an opposing network of transcription factors, including PAX5, EBF1, PU.1, IRF4 and IKAROS. Patients with a high ratio of active STAT5 to NF-kappaB or IKAROS had more-aggressive disease. Our studies indicate that an imbalance of two opposing transcriptional programs drives B-ALL and suggest that restoring the balance of these pathways might inhibit B-ALL.
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