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Publication : β-Catenin destruction complex-independent regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling by APC in intestinal tumorigenesis.

First Author  Cai J Year  2015
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  29
Issue  14 Pages  1493-506
PubMed ID  26193883 Mgi Jnum  J:226066
Mgi Id  MGI:5695721 Doi  10.1101/gad.264515.115
Citation  Cai J, et al. (2015) beta-Catenin destruction complex-independent regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling by APC in intestinal tumorigenesis. Genes Dev 29(14):1493-506
abstractText  Mutations in Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) underlie familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an inherited cancer syndrome characterized by the widespread development of colorectal polyps. APC is best known as a scaffold protein in the beta-catenin destruction complex, whose activity is antagonized by canonical Wnt signaling. Whether other effector pathways mediate APC's tumor suppressor function is less clear. Here we report that activation of YAP, the downstream effector of the Hippo signaling pathway, is a general hallmark of tubular adenomas from FAP patients. We show that APC functions as a scaffold protein that facilitates the Hippo kinase cascade by interacting with Sav1 and Lats1. Consistent with the molecular link between APC and the Hippo signaling pathway, genetic analysis reveals that YAP is absolutely required for the development of APC-deficient adenomas. These findings establish Hippo-YAP signaling as a critical effector pathway downstream from APC, independent from its involvement in the beta-catenin destruction complex.
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