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Publication : Prostaglandin E(2) promotes colorectal adenoma growth via transactivation of the nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta.

First Author  Wang D Year  2004
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  6
Issue  3 Pages  285-95
PubMed ID  15380519 Mgi Jnum  J:93551
Mgi Id  MGI:3057261 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2004.08.011
Citation  Wang D, et al. (2004) Prostaglandin E(2) promotes colorectal adenoma growth via transactivation of the nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta. Cancer Cell 6(3):285-95
abstractText  Cyclooxygenase-derived prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is the predominant prostanoid found in most colorectal cancers (CRC) and is known to promote colon carcinoma growth and invasion. However, the key downstream signaling pathways necessary for PGE(2)-induced intestinal carcinogenesis are unclear. Here we report that PGE(2) indirectly transactivates PPARdelta through PI3K/Akt signaling, which promotes cell survival and intestinal adenoma formation. We also found that PGE(2) treatment of Apc(min) mice dramatically increased intestinal adenoma burden, which was negated in Apc(min) mice lacking PPARdelta. We demonstrate that PPARdelta is a focal point of crosstalk between the prostaglandin and Wnt signaling pathways which results in a shift from cell death to cell survival, leading to increased tumor growth.
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