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Publication : The gastrointestinal microbiota and colorectal cancer.

First Author  Keku TO Year  2015
Journal  Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol Volume  308
Issue  5 Pages  G351-63
PubMed ID  25540232 Mgi Jnum  J:224038
Mgi Id  MGI:5661125 Doi  10.1152/ajpgi.00360.2012
Citation  Keku TO, et al. (2015) The gastrointestinal microbiota and colorectal cancer. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 308(5):G351-63
abstractText  The human gut is home to a complex and diverse microbiota that contributes to the overall homeostasis of the host. Increasingly, the intestinal microbiota is recognized as an important player in human illness such as colorectal cancer (CRC), inflammatory bowel diseases, and obesity. CRC in itself is one of the major causes of cancer mortality in the Western world. The mechanisms by which bacteria contribute to CRC are complex and not fully understood, but increasing evidence suggests a link between the intestinal microbiota and CRC as well as diet and inflammation, which are believed to play a role in carcinogenesis. It is thought that the gut microbiota interact with dietary factors to promote chronic inflammation and CRC through direct influence on host cell physiology, cellular homeostasis, energy regulation, and/or metabolism of xenobiotics. This review provides an overview on the role of commensal gut microbiota in the development of human CRC and explores its association with diet and inflammation.
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