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Publication : Mutant APC reshapes Wnt signaling plasma membrane nanodomains by altering cholesterol levels via oncogenic β-catenin.

First Author  Erazo-Oliveras A Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  4342
PubMed ID  37468468 Mgi Jnum  J:338209
Mgi Id  MGI:7510563 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-39640-w
Citation  Erazo-Oliveras A, et al. (2023) Mutant APC reshapes Wnt signaling plasma membrane nanodomains by altering cholesterol levels via oncogenic beta-catenin. Nat Commun 14(1):4342
abstractText  Although the role of the Wnt pathway in colon carcinogenesis has been described previously, it has been recently demonstrated that Wnt signaling originates from highly dynamic nano-assemblies at the plasma membrane. However, little is known regarding the role of oncogenic APC in reshaping Wnt nanodomains. This is noteworthy, because oncogenic APC does not act autonomously and requires activation of Wnt effectors upstream of APC to drive aberrant Wnt signaling. Here, we demonstrate the role of oncogenic APC in increasing plasma membrane free cholesterol and rigidity, thereby modulating Wnt signaling hubs. This results in an overactivation of Wnt signaling in the colon. Finally, using the Drosophila sterol auxotroph model, we demonstrate the unique ability of exogenous free cholesterol to disrupt plasma membrane homeostasis and drive Wnt signaling in a wildtype APC background. Collectively, these findings provide a link between oncogenic APC, loss of plasma membrane homeostasis and CRC development.
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