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Publication : E3 ubiquitin ligase Mule targets β-catenin under conditions of hyperactive Wnt signaling.

First Author  Dominguez-Brauer C Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  7 Pages  E1148-E1157
PubMed ID  28137882 Mgi Jnum  J:240933
Mgi Id  MGI:5896852 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1621355114
Citation  Dominguez-Brauer C, et al. (2017) E3 ubiquitin ligase Mule targets beta-catenin under conditions of hyperactive Wnt signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(7):E1148-E1157
abstractText  Wnt signaling, named after the secreted proteins that bind to cell surface receptors to activate the pathway, plays critical roles both in embryonic development and the maintenance of homeostasis in many adult tissues. Two particularly important cellular programs orchestrated by Wnt signaling are proliferation and stem cell self-renewal. Constitutive activation of the Wnt pathway resulting from mutation or improper modulation of pathway components contributes to cancer development in various tissues. Colon cancers frequently bear inactivating mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, whose product is an important component of the destruction complex that regulates beta-catenin levels. Stabilization and nuclear localization of beta-catenin result in the expression of a panel of Wnt target genes. We previously showed that Mule/Huwe1/Arf-BP1 (Mule) controls murine intestinal stem and progenitor cell proliferation by modulating the Wnt pathway via c-Myc. Here we extend our investigation of Mule's influence on oncogenesis by showing that Mule interacts directly with beta-catenin and targets it for degradation under conditions of hyperactive Wnt signaling. Our findings suggest that Mule uses various mechanisms to fine-tune the Wnt pathway and provides multiple safeguards against tumorigenesis.
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