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Publication : Apc gene mutation is associated with a dominant-negative effect upon intestinal cell migration.

First Author  Mahmoud NN Year  1997
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  57
Issue  22 Pages  5045-50
PubMed ID  9371501 Mgi Jnum  J:44103
Mgi Id  MGI:1099354 Citation  Mahmoud NN, et al. (1997) Apc gene mutation is associated with a dominant-negative effect upon intestinal cell migration. Cancer Res 57(22):5045-50
abstractText  Apc-associated intestinal tumor formation appears to require functional loss of both Apc alleles. Apc has, therefore, been classified as a tumor suppressor gene. Loss of APC protein function results in increased intracellular beta-catenin, a molecule important to both cell-cell adhesion and regulation of cellular growth. In mice bearing a germ-line Apc mutation, we found that enterocyte beta-catenin expression was also increased in histologically normal intestinal mucosa. Enterocyte crypt-villus migration was decreased by 25%, and treatment of Min/+ animals with sulindac sulfide normalized both beta-catenin expression and enterocyte migration. Our data suggest that alterations in enterocyte migration occur in cells bearing a single mutant Apc allele, and that sulindac sulfide may normalize enterocyte growth in these cells.
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