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Publication : An essential role for the IL-2 receptor in T<sub>reg</sub> cell function.

First Author  Chinen T Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  11 Pages  1322-1333
PubMed ID  27595233 Mgi Jnum  J:237689
Mgi Id  MGI:5816496 Doi  10.1038/ni.3540
Citation  Chinen T, et al. (2016) An essential role for the IL-2 receptor in Treg cell function. Nat Immunol 17(11):1322-1333
abstractText  Regulatory T cells (Treg cells), which have abundant expression of the interleukin 2 receptor (IL-2R), are reliant on IL-2 produced by activated T cells. This feature indicates a key role for a simple network based on the consumption of IL-2 by Treg cells in their suppressor function. However, congenital deficiency in IL-2R results in reduced expression of the Treg cell lineage-specification factor Foxp3, which has confounded experimental efforts to understand the role of IL-2R expression and signaling in the suppressor function of Treg cells. Using genetic gain- and loss-of-function approaches, we found that capture of IL-2 was dispensable for the control of CD4+ T cells but was important for limiting the activation of CD8+ T cells, and that IL-2R-dependent activation of the transcription factor STAT5 had an essential role in the suppressor function of Treg cells separable from signaling via the T cell antigen receptor.
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