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Publication : EphB-ephrin-B interactions suppress colorectal cancer progression by compartmentalizing tumor cells.

First Author  Cortina C Year  2007
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  39
Issue  11 Pages  1376-83
PubMed ID  17906625 Mgi Jnum  J:130035
Mgi Id  MGI:3770597 Doi  10.1038/ng.2007.11
Citation  Cortina C, et al. (2007) EphB-ephrin-B interactions suppress colorectal cancer progression by compartmentalizing tumor cells. Nat Genet 39(11):1376-83
abstractText  The genes encoding tyrosine kinase receptors EphB2 and EphB3 are beta-catenin and Tcf4 target genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) and in normal intestinal cells. In the intestinal epithelium, EphB signaling controls the positioning of cell types along the crypt-villus axis. In CRC, EphB activity suppresses tumor progression beyond the earliest stages. Here we show that EphB receptors compartmentalize the expansion of CRC cells through a mechanism dependent on E-cadherin-mediated adhesion. We demonstrate that EphB-mediated compartmentalization restricts the spreading of EphB-expressing tumor cells into ephrin-B1-positive territories in vitro and in vivo. Our results indicate that CRC cells must silence EphB expression to avoid repulsive interactions imposed by normal ephrin-B1-expressing intestinal cells at the onset of tumorigenesis.
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