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Publication : X-irradiation improves mdx mouse muscle as a model of myofiber loss in DMD.

First Author  Wakeford S Year  1991
Journal  Muscle Nerve Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  42-50
PubMed ID  1992296 Mgi Jnum  J:116018
Mgi Id  MGI:3692707 Doi  10.1002/mus.880140108
Citation  Wakeford S, et al. (1991) X-irradiation improves mdx mouse muscle as a model of myofiber loss in DMD. Muscle Nerve 14(1):42-50
abstractText  The mdx mouse, although a genetic and biochemical homologue of human Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), presents a comparatively mild histopathological and clinical phenotype. These differences are partially attributable to the greater efficacy of regeneration in the mdx mouse than in DMD muscle. To lessen this disparity, we have used a single dose of X-irradiation (16 Gy) to inhibit regeneration in one leg of mdx mice. The result is an almost complete block of muscle fiber regeneration leading to progressive loss of muscle fibers and their replacement by loose connective tissue. Surviving fibers are mainly peripherally nucleated and, surprisingly, of large diameter. Thus, X-irradiation converts mdx muscle to a model system in which the degenerative process can be studied in isolation from the complicating effect of myofiber regeneration. This system should be of use for testing methods of alleviating the myofiber degeneration which is common to mdx and DMD.
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