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Publication : Expression of full-length and truncated dystrophin mini-genes in transgenic mdx mice.

First Author  Phelps SF Year  1995
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  4
Issue  8 Pages  1251-8
PubMed ID  7581361 Mgi Jnum  J:27471
Mgi Id  MGI:74952 Doi  10.1093/hmg/4.8.1251
Citation  Phelps SF, et al. (1995) Expression of full-length and truncated dystrophin mini-genes in transgenic mdx mice. Hum Mol Genet 4(8):1251-8
abstractText  Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are caused by defects in the dystrophin gene, and are candidates for treatment by gene therapy. We have shown previously that overexpression of a full-length dystrophin cDNA prevents the development of dystrophic symptoms in mdx mice. We show here that this functional correction can be achieved by expressing the full-length muscle isoform at a lower level than is present in control animals. Gene therapy for DMD may necessitate the use of truncated dystrophin mini-genes to accommodate the limited cloning capacity of current-generation viral delivery vectors. We have constructed both murine and human mini-genes deleted for exons 17-48, and have demonstrated that expression of either mini-gene can almost completely prevent the development of dystrophic symptoms in transgenic mdx mice. These results suggest that viral-mediated expression of moderate levels of a truncated dystrophin could be an effective treatment for DMD.
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