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Publication : Motor axonopathies in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

First Author  Dhindsa JS Year  2020
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  8967
PubMed ID  32488044 Mgi Jnum  J:296792
Mgi Id  MGI:6452017 Doi  10.1038/s41598-020-65824-1
Citation  Dhindsa JS, et al. (2020) Motor axonopathies in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Sci Rep 10(1):8967
abstractText  Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal neuromuscular disease caused by deleterious mutations in the DMD gene which encodes the dystrophin protein. Skeletal muscle weakness and eventual muscle degradation due to loss of dystrophin are well-documented pathological hallmarks of DMD. In contrast, the neuropathology of this disease remains understudied despite the emerging evidence of neurological abnormalities induced by dystrophin loss. Using quantitative morphological analysis of nerve sections, we characterize axonopathies in the phrenic and hypoglossal (XII) nerves of mdx mice. We observe dysfunction in these nerves - which innervate the diaphragm and genioglossus respectively - that we propose contributes to respiratory failure, the most common cause of death in DMD. These observations highlight the importance in the further characterization of the neuropathology of DMD. Additionally, these observations underscore the necessity in correcting both the nervous system pathology in addition to skeletal muscle deficits to ameliorate this disease.
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