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Publication : Dystrophin gene transcripts skipping the mdx mutation.

First Author  Wilton SD Year  1997
Journal  Muscle Nerve Volume  20
Issue  6 Pages  728-34
PubMed ID  9149080 Mgi Jnum  J:40541
Mgi Id  MGI:700181 Doi  10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199706)20:6<728::aid-mus10>3.0.co;2-q
Citation  Wilton SD, et al. (1997) Dystrophin gene transcripts skipping the mdx mutation. Muscle Nerve 20(6):728-34
abstractText  The mdx mouse, an animal model used to study Duchenne muscular dystrophy, has a nonsense mutation in exon 23 of the dystrophin gene which should result in a truncated protein that cannot be correctly localized at the sarcolemma of the muscle fibers. Immunohistochemical staining with antidystrophin antibodies has shown that while most of the muscle tissue is dystrophin-negative, a small percentage of muscle fibers is clearly dystrophin- positive and has somehow bypassed the primary nonsense mutation. A sensitive nested polymerase chain reaction- based examination of dystrophin gene transcripts around the mdx mutation has revealed several alternatively processed transcripts, Four mRNA species skipped the mutation in exon 23, were in-frame, and could be translated into a shorter but still functional dystrophin protein, Specific tests for these transcripts demonstrated these were also present in normal mouse muscle tissue. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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