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Publication : Human pluripotent stem cell-derived myogenic progenitors undergo maturation to quiescent satellite cells upon engraftment.

First Author  Sun C Year  2022
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  29
Issue  4 Pages  610-619.e5
PubMed ID  35395188 Mgi Jnum  J:351661
Mgi Id  MGI:7286261 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2022.03.004
Citation  Sun C, et al. (2022) Human pluripotent stem cell-derived myogenic progenitors undergo maturation to quiescent satellite cells upon engraftment. Cell Stem Cell 29(4):610-619.e5
abstractText  Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived myogenic progenitor cell (MPC) transplantation is a promising therapeutic approach for a variety of degenerative muscle disorders. Here, using an MPC-specific fluorescent reporter system (PAX7::GFP), we demonstrate that hPSC-derived MPCs can contribute to the regeneration of myofibers in mice following local injury and in mice deficient of dystrophin (mdx). We also demonstrate that a subset of PAX7::GFP MPCs engraft within the basal lamina of regenerated myofibers, adopt a quiescent state, and contribute to regeneration upon reinjury and in mdx mouse models. This subset of PAX7::GFP MPCs undergo a maturation process and remodel their molecular characteristics to resemble those of late-stage fetal MPCs/adult satellite cells following in vivo engraftment. These in-vivo-matured PAX7::GFP MPCs retain a cell-autonomous ability to regenerate and can repopulate in the niche of secondary recipient mice, providing a proof of principle for future hPSC-based cell therapy for muscle disorders.
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