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Publication : Vascular endothelial growth factor restores delayed tumor progression in tumors depleted of macrophages.

First Author  Lin EY Year  2007
Journal  Mol Oncol Volume  1
Issue  3 Pages  288-302
PubMed ID  18509509 Mgi Jnum  J:138643
Mgi Id  MGI:3805628 Doi  10.1016/j.molonc.2007.10.003
Citation  Lin EY, et al. (2007) VEGF Restores Delayed Tumor Progression in Tumors Depleted of Macrophages. Mol Oncol 1(3):288-302
abstractText  Genetic depletion of macrophages in Polyoma Middle T oncoprotein (PyMT)-induced mammary tumors in mice delayed the angiogenic switch and the progression to malignancy. To determine whether Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) produced by tumor-associated macrophages regulated the onset of the angiogenic switch a genetic approach was used to restore expression of VEGF-A into tumors at the benign stages. This stimulated formation of a high-density vessel network and in macrophage-depleted mice, this was followed by accelerated tumor progression. The expression of VEGF-A led to a massive infiltration into the tumor of leukocytes that were mostly macrophages. This study suggests that macrophage produced VEGF regulates malignant progression through stimulating tumor angiogenesis, leukocytic infiltration and tumor cell invasion.
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