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Publication : FcgammaRIIb controls bone marrow plasma cell persistence and apoptosis.

First Author  Xiang Z Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  4 Pages  419-29
PubMed ID  17322888 Mgi Jnum  J:120734
Mgi Id  MGI:3707909 Doi  10.1038/ni1440
Citation  Xiang Z, et al. (2007) FcgammaRIIb controls bone marrow plasma cell persistence and apoptosis. Nat Immunol 8(4):419-29
abstractText  The survival of long-lived plasma cells, which produce most serum immunoglobulin, is central to humoral immunity. We found here that the inhibitory Fc receptor FcgammaRIIb was expressed on plasma cells and controlled their persistence in the bone marrow. Crosslinking FcgammaRIIb induced apoptosis of plasma cells, which we propose contributes to the control of their homeostasis and suggests a method for therapeutic deletion. Plasma cells from mice prone to systemic lupus erythematosus did not express FcgammaRIIb and were protected from apoptosis. Human plasmablasts expressed FcgammaRIIb and were killed by crosslinking, as were FcgammaRIIb-expressing myeloma cells. Our results suggest that FcgammaRIIb controls bone marrow plasma cell persistence and that defects in it may contribute to autoantibody production.
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