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Publication : CAML regulates Bim-dependent thymocyte death.

First Author  Edgar CE Year  2010
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  17
Issue  10 Pages  1566-76
PubMed ID  20300112 Mgi Jnum  J:186363
Mgi Id  MGI:5432085 Doi  10.1038/cdd.2010.30
Citation  Edgar CE, et al. (2010) CAML regulates Bim-dependent thymocyte death. Cell Death Differ 17(10):1566-76
abstractText  Appropriate control of apoptosis during T lymphocyte differentiation is critical for destruction of T cells bearing potentially autoreactive or useless immuno-receptors and for survival of those T cells bearing antigen receptors that may recognize foreign proteins. Despite the well-established importance of thymocyte survival, the exact signals regulating thymocyte apoptosis have not been fully elucidated. Here, we show that thymocytes lacking the endoplasmic reticulum protein calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand (CAML) failed to undergo normal T-cell development and exhibited dramatically increased rates of apoptosis. In vitro, CAML-deficient thymocytes accumulated high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and underwent abnormally accelerated death in response to several cytotoxic stimuli, including treatment with etoposide, cytokine deprivation, or Fas ligation. Although neither p53 deletion nor loss of Fas rescued the survival and continued development of CAML-deficient thymocytes, removal of the pro-apoptotic BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bim significantly restored their survival. This work reveals CAML to be a critically important regulator of ROS- and Bim-dependent thymocyte death.
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