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Publication : Contribution of alphabeta and gammadelta T cells to the generation of primary immunoglobulin G-driven autoimmune response in immunoglobulin- mu-deficient/lpr mice.

First Author  Seagal J Year  2004
Journal  Immunology Volume  112
Issue  2 Pages  265-73
PubMed ID  15147570 Mgi Jnum  J:90503
Mgi Id  MGI:3044028 Doi  10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.01883.x
Citation  Seagal J, et al. (2004) Contribution of alphabeta and gammadelta T cells to the generation of primary immunoglobulin G-driven autoimmune response in immunoglobulin- mu-deficient/lpr mice. Immunology 112(2):265-73
abstractText  Class switch recombination (CSR) is a T-cell-dependent mechanism regulating isotype switching in activated mature B cells. Recently we showed that T-cell-independent CSRs occur spontaneously during B lymphopoiesis, but such cells are negatively selected by Fas signalling. In immunoglobulin mu-deficient mice, lack of Fas rescues isotype-switched B cells, resulting in generation of an autoimmune primary immunoglobulin G (IgG) repertoire in muMT/lpr mice. In the present study, we studied the role of alphabeta and gammadelta T cells in regulating this primary gammaH-driven repertoire. We found that a lack of alphabeta T cells significantly inhibited IgG production and autoimmunity in muMT/lpr mice, whereas a lack of gammadelta T cells resulted in augmented IgG production and autoimmunity. Also, a lack of T cells in muMT mice rescued isotype-switched B cells and serum IgG, probably owing to the lack of available FasL. We suggest that although CSRs in B-cell lymphopoiesis are T-cell independent, alphabeta T cells are important in the expansion of isotype-switched B-cell precursors and in promoting gammaH-driven autoimmunity, whereas gammadelta T cells regulate these cells.
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