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Publication : Extensive and preferential Fas/Fas ligand-dependent death of gammadelta T cells following infection with Listeria monocytogenes.

First Author  Mukasa A Year  2002
Journal  Scand J Immunol Volume  56
Issue  3 Pages  233-47
PubMed ID  12193224 Mgi Jnum  J:268929
Mgi Id  MGI:6259397 Doi  10.1046/j.1365-3083.2002.01123.x
Citation  Mukasa A, et al. (2002) Extensive and preferential Fas/Fas ligand-dependent death of gammadelta T cells following infection with Listeria monocytogenes. Scand J Immunol 56(3):233-47
abstractText  In the spleens of mice infected intraperitoneally with the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, both alphabeta and gammadelta T cells became rapidly activated, followed by a massive apoptotic death response predominantly within the gammadelta population. The death response involved two major splenic gammadelta T-cell subsets and was Fas/Fas ligand (Fas-L)-dependent. Among T cells isolated from the Listeria-infected spleen, Fas-L was almost exclusively expressed in gammadelta T cells. gammadelta T cells coexpressed Fas and Fas-L, suggesting activation-induced suicide as a mechanism of their death. In vivo treatment with an antibody specific for CD3epsilon induced activation, preferential Fas-L expression and apoptosis of gammadelta T cells, resembling the response pattern in listeriosis, whereas antibodies specific for T-cell receptor-beta (TCR-beta) or TCR-delta did not, suggesting that the complete response seen in listeriosis requires both gammadelta TCR engagement and additional stimuli. L. monocytogenes causes early nonspecific, Fas-independent lymphocyte death in heavily infected tissues. In contrast, the death response described here is selective, Fas-dependent and triggered at low local levels of bacteria, suggesting that it is controlled by interactions with other infection-activated host cells, and perhaps part of a regulatory circuit specifically curtailing gammadelta T cells.
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