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Publication : Reduced galactosyltransferase mRNA levels are associated with the agalactosyl IgG found in arthritis-prone MRL-lpr/lpr strain mice.

First Author  Jeddi PA Year  1994
Journal  Immunology Volume  83
Issue  3 Pages  484-8
PubMed ID  7835974 Mgi Jnum  J:21190
Mgi Id  MGI:69222 Citation  Jeddi PA, et al. (1994) Reduced galactosyltransferase mRNA levels are associated with the agalactosyl IgG found in arthritis-prone MRL-lpr/lpr strain mice. Immunology 83(3):484-8
abstractText  MRL-lpr/lpr strain mice have defectively glycosylated IgG. This may be related to the rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-like disease that occurs in these mice, because a similar glycosylation defect is seen in human subjects with RA. Whilst it is known that this defect is associated with reduced activity of the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta-1,4-GalTase) enzyme, the cause of this reduced activity is at present unknown. We have therefore examined the molecular genetics of beta-1,4-GalTase in MRL-lpr/lpr mice. Using 10 different restriction endonucleases we found no evidence for a polymorphic variant of the gene in glycosylation-defective mice. However, the level of mRNA for beta-1,4-GalTase was lowest in the MRL-lpr/lpr mice, the strain with the most poorly galactosylated IgG of the four strains examined. Thus, the reduced level of IgG oligosaccharide galactosylation found in MRL-lpr/lpr strain mice appears to be related to either an altered transcriptional level of, or altered mRNA stability for, beta-1,4-GalTase in lymphocytes from these mice.
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