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Publication : Removal of tissue plasminogen activator does not protect against neuronal degeneration in the cerebellum of the weaver mouse.

First Author  Mecenas PE Year  1997
Journal  Brain Res Volume  772
Issue  1-2 Pages  233-8
PubMed ID  9406977 Mgi Jnum  J:44005
Mgi Id  MGI:1099256 Doi  10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00864-0
Citation  Mecenas PE, et al. (1997) Removal of tissue plasminogen activator does not protect against neuronal degeneration in the cerebellum of the weaver mouse. Brain Res 772(1-2):233-8
abstractText  Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a serine protease that has been shown to be involved in neuronal degeneration. Recently, elevated cerebellar tPA has been reported in a naturally occurring mutant mouse, weaver. Weaver mice suffer extensive degeneration of cerebellar granular neurons during development, leading to severe malformation of the cerebellum as well as abnormal behavior (ataxia). The observations that the developing weaver cerebellum displays a 10-fold increase in tPA activity over wild-type and that a serine protease inhibitor was able to rescue weaver granule cells from premature death in culture suggested that tPA might mediate the death of these mutant neurons. We tested this possibility by introducing the weaver mutation into tPA-deficient mice and comparing the weaver phenotype in the presence or absence of tPA. Analysis at 28 days after birth indicates that tPA-deficient weaver mice are indistinguishable from tPA-containing weaver mice in behavior, cerebellar anatomy, histology, and laminin expression (also reported to be increased in weaver). These results suggest that removal of tPA activity from weaver mice does not protect against neuronal degeneration in the cerebellum and, thus, tPA does not appear to mediate this form of cell death.
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