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Publication : Up-regulation and increased phosphorylation of protein kinase C (PKC) delta, mu and theta in the degenerating rd1 mouse retina.

First Author  Azadi S Year  2006
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  31
Issue  4 Pages  759-73
PubMed ID  16503160 Mgi Jnum  J:108601
Mgi Id  MGI:3624389 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2006.01.001
Citation  Azadi S, et al. (2006) Up-regulation and increased phosphorylation of protein kinase C (PKC) delta, mu and theta in the degenerating rd1 mouse retina. Mol Cell Neurosci 31(4):759-73
abstractText  The rd1 mouse serves as a model for inherited photoreceptor degeneration: retinitis pigmentosa. Microarray techniques were employed to compare the transcriptomes of rd1 and congenic wild-type retinas at postnatal day 11, when degenerative processes have started but most photoreceptors are still present. Of the several genes that were differentially expressed, focus was put on those associated with the protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathway, in particular PKCdelta, mu and theta. Microarray identified these as being up-regulated in the rd1 retina, which was confirmed by QRT-PCR. Western blotting and immunostaining, using antibodies against either total or phosphorylated variants of the PKC isoforms, revealed increased expression and phosphorylation of PKCdelta, mu and theta in the rd1 retina at the protein level as well. Our results suggest that these PKC isoforms are involved in rd1 degeneration.
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