First Author | Sata M | Year | 2000 |
Journal | J Mol Cell Cardiol | Volume | 32 |
Issue | 8 | Pages | 1395-400 |
PubMed ID | 10900166 | Mgi Jnum | J:102662 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3607886 | Doi | 10.1006/jmcc.2000.1176 |
Citation | Sata M, et al. (2000) Fas ligand-deficient mice display enhanced leukocyte infiltration and intima hyperplasia in flow-restricted vessels. J Mol Cell Cardiol 32(8):1395-400 |
abstractText | Fas ligand (FasL) is a death factor that induces apoptosis in Fas-bearing cells. To explore the role of FasL in vascular lesion formation, we analysed leukocyte infiltration and lesion formation in a flow-restriction model of vascular injury that results in neointima formation in the presence of intact endothelium. The left common carotid arteries of wild-type and FasL-deficient (gld) mice were ligated just proximal to the carotid bifurcation. Three days after the ligation, T lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration into the common carotid artery was notably enhanced in the gld mice relative to the wild-type C57BL/6J mice. Four weeks after the ligation, the common carotid arteries developed neointima-like lesions consisting primarily of alpha -smooth muscle actin-positive cells beneath an endothelial cell monolayer. Neointima formation was greater in the gld mice than in wild-type mice. These data provide mouse genetic evidence suggesting that Fas-mediated cell death can function to restrict inflammation and intimal hyperplasia during vascular remodelling. |